Support for Kingston Fury DDR4/5 DIMMs
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/*---------------------------------------------------------*\
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| KingstonFuryDRAMController.cpp |
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| Driver for Kingston Fury DDR4/5 RAM modules |
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| Geofrey Mon (geofbot) 14 Jul 2024 |
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| Milan Cermak (krysmanta) |
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| This file is part of the OpenRGB project |
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| SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
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\*---------------------------------------------------------*/
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#include <cstring>
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#include <vector>
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#include "KingstonFuryDRAMController.h"
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#include "RGBController.h"
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#include "LogManager.h"
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KingstonFuryDRAMController::KingstonFuryDRAMController(
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i2c_smbus_interface* bus, unsigned char base_addr, std::vector<int> slots)
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{
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this->bus = bus;
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this->base_addr = base_addr;
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this->slots = slots;
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reg_cache.resize(slots.size());
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}
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std::string KingstonFuryDRAMController::GetDeviceLocation()
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{
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std::string return_string(bus->device_name);
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return_string.append(", addresses [");
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for(std::size_t idx = 0; idx < slots.size(); idx++)
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{
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char addr[5];
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snprintf(addr, 5, "0x%02X", base_addr + slots[idx]);
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return_string.append(addr);
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if(idx < slots.size() - 1)
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{
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return_string.append(",");
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}
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else
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{
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return_string.append("]");
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}
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}
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return("I2C: " + return_string);
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}
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unsigned KingstonFuryDRAMController::GetLEDCount()
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{
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return GetLEDPerDIMM() * slots.size();
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}
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unsigned int KingstonFuryDRAMController::GetSlotCount()
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{
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return slots.size();
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}
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unsigned char KingstonFuryDRAMController::GetMode()
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{
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unsigned char mode = 0;
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CachedRead(0, FURY_REG_MODE, &mode);
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return mode;
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}
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bool KingstonFuryDRAMController::SmbusRead(int slot_idx, unsigned char reg, unsigned char *val)
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{
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if(val == NULL)
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{
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return false;
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}
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unsigned char device_addr = base_addr + slots[slot_idx];
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int res;
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for(int retries = 1; retries <= 5; retries++)
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{
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res = bus->i2c_smbus_read_word_data(device_addr, reg);
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if(res >= 0)
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{
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*val = (res >> 8) & 0xff;
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LOG_DEBUG("[%s] %02X reading register &%02X=%02X; res=%02X",
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FURY_CONTROLLER_NAME, device_addr, reg, *val, res);
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return true;
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}
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else
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{
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std::this_thread::sleep_for(3 * retries * FURY_DELAY);
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool KingstonFuryDRAMController::SmbusWrite(int slot_idx, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
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{
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unsigned char device_addr = base_addr + slots[slot_idx];
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int res;
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for(int retries = 1; retries <= 5; retries++)
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{
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res = bus->i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(device_addr,
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reg, val);
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LOG_DEBUG("[%s] %02X setting register &%02X=%02X; res=%02X",
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FURY_CONTROLLER_NAME, device_addr, reg, val, res);
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if(res >= 0)
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{
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return true;
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}
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else
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{
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std::this_thread::sleep_for(3 * retries * FURY_DELAY);
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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// returns whether a read was successful
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bool KingstonFuryDRAMController::CachedRead(int slot_idx, unsigned char reg, unsigned char *val)
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{
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if(val == NULL)
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{
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return false;
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}
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unsigned char device_addr = base_addr + slots[slot_idx];
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if(reg_cache[slot_idx].find(reg) == reg_cache[slot_idx].end())
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{
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if(SmbusRead(slot_idx, reg, val))
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{
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reg_cache[slot_idx][reg] = *val;
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return true;
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}
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LOG_ERROR("[%s] %02X failed to get register &%02X",
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FURY_CONTROLLER_NAME, device_addr, reg);
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return false;
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}
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else
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{
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*val = reg_cache[slot_idx][reg];
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return true;
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}
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}
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// returns whether a write was actually performed
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bool KingstonFuryDRAMController::CachedWrite(int slot_idx, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
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{
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unsigned char device_addr = base_addr + slots[slot_idx];
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if(reg_cache[slot_idx].find(reg) == reg_cache[slot_idx].end() ||
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reg_cache[slot_idx][reg] != val)
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{
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if(SmbusWrite(slot_idx, reg, val))
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{
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reg_cache[slot_idx][reg] = val;
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return true;
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}
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LOG_ERROR("[%s] %02X failed to set register &%02X=%02X",
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FURY_CONTROLLER_NAME, device_addr, reg, val);
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return false;
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}
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else
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{
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LOG_DEBUG("[%s] %02X register already set &%02X=%02X",
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FURY_CONTROLLER_NAME, device_addr, reg, val);
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return false;
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}
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}
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void KingstonFuryDRAMController::SendPreamble(bool synchronize)
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{
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SendBegin();
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for(std::size_t idx = 0; idx < slots.size(); idx++)
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{
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char written_index = 0;
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#ifdef FURY_SYNC
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if(!synchronize)
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{
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// some modes set all indices to 0 so that the
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// individual sticks don't sync with each other
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written_index = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------*\
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| The index tells physical location of the RAM slot |
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| from the border to the CPU slot. On most motherboards, |
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| the address relates to the slot location, |
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| but there are exceptions. |
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| The official software writes the indices in decreasing order. |
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| Hardware effects seem to support only up to 4 sticks. |
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| So we give the first 4 and last 4 sticks separate numbering. |
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\*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
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written_index = idx % 4;
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}
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#endif
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LOG_DEBUG("[%s] %02X writing index %d",
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FURY_CONTROLLER_NAME, base_addr + slots[idx],
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written_index);
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SmbusWrite(idx, FURY_REG_INDEX, written_index);
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}
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// The RGB controller is a bit slow and requires delay;
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// however, we can delay once for all of the sticks instead of
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// delaying individually for each stick.
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std::this_thread::sleep_for(FURY_DELAY);
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SendApply();
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}
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void KingstonFuryDRAMController::SendBegin()
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{
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for(std::size_t idx = 0; idx < slots.size(); idx++)
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{
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LOG_DEBUG("[%s] %02X beginning transaction",
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FURY_CONTROLLER_NAME, base_addr + slots[idx]);
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SmbusWrite(idx, FURY_REG_APPLY, FURY_BEGIN_TRNSFER);
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}
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std::this_thread::sleep_for(FURY_DELAY);
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}
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void KingstonFuryDRAMController::SendApply()
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{
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for(std::size_t idx = 0; idx < slots.size(); idx++)
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{
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LOG_DEBUG("[%s] %02X ending transaction",
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FURY_CONTROLLER_NAME, base_addr + slots[idx]);
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SmbusWrite(idx, FURY_REG_APPLY, FURY_END_TRNSFER);
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}
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std::this_thread::sleep_for(FURY_DELAY);
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}
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void KingstonFuryDRAMController::SetMode(unsigned char val)
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{
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SetRegister(FURY_REG_MODE, val);
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}
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void KingstonFuryDRAMController::SetNumSlots()
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{
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if(slots.size() <= 4)
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{
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SetRegister(FURY_REG_NUM_SLOTS, slots.size());
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}
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else
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{
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// hardware effects seem to only support at most 4 slots;
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// if there are >= 4 slots, then essentially the first 4 slots
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// run their effects independent of the last 4 slots
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SetRegister(FURY_REG_NUM_SLOTS, 4);
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}
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}
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void KingstonFuryDRAMController::SetRegister(int reg, unsigned char val)
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{
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bool write_occurred = false;
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for(std::size_t idx = 0; idx < slots.size(); idx++)
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{
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write_occurred = CachedWrite(idx, reg, val) || write_occurred;
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}
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if(write_occurred)
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{
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std::this_thread::sleep_for(FURY_DELAY);
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}
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}
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void KingstonFuryDRAMController::SetRegister(int reg, std::vector<unsigned char> vals)
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{
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bool write_occurred = false;
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if(vals.size() < slots.size())
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{
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LOG_ERROR("[%s] vector of values has wrong size when setting register &%02X",
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FURY_CONTROLLER_NAME, reg);
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return;
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}
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for(std::size_t idx = 0; idx < slots.size(); idx++)
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{
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write_occurred = CachedWrite(idx, reg, vals[idx]) || write_occurred;
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}
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if(write_occurred)
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{
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std::this_thread::sleep_for(FURY_DELAY);
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}
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}
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void KingstonFuryDRAMController::SetModeColors(std::vector<RGBColor> colors)
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{
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if(colors.empty() || colors.size() > FURY_MAX_MODE_COLORS)
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{
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return;
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}
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SetRegister(FURY_REG_NUM_COLORS, colors.size());
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for(std::size_t idx = 0; idx < colors.size(); idx++)
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{
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RGBColor color = colors[idx];
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unsigned char red = RGBGetRValue(color);
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unsigned char green = RGBGetGValue(color);
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unsigned char blue = RGBGetBValue(color);
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int red_idx = FURY_REG_MODE_BASE_RED + idx * 3;
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int green_idx = FURY_REG_MODE_BASE_GREEN + idx * 3;
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int blue_idx = FURY_REG_MODE_BASE_BLUE + idx * 3;
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SetRegister(red_idx, red);
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SetRegister(green_idx, green);
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SetRegister(blue_idx, blue);
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}
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}
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void KingstonFuryDRAMController::SetLEDColors(std::vector<RGBColor> colors)
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{
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if(colors.size() != GetLEDCount())
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{
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return;
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}
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unsigned int led_per_dimm = GetLEDPerDIMM();
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for(unsigned int led_idx = 0; led_idx < led_per_dimm; led_idx++)
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{
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int red_register = FURY_REG_BASE_RED + 3 * led_idx;
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int green_register = FURY_REG_BASE_GREEN + 3 * led_idx;
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int blue_register = FURY_REG_BASE_BLUE + 3 * led_idx;
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std::vector<unsigned char> reds, greens, blues;
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for(std::size_t slot_idx = 0; slot_idx < GetSlotCount(); slot_idx++)
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{
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RGBColor color = colors[slot_idx * led_per_dimm + led_idx];
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unsigned char red = RGBGetRValue(color);
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unsigned char green = RGBGetGValue(color);
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unsigned char blue = RGBGetBValue(color);
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reds.push_back(red);
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greens.push_back(green);
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blues.push_back(blue);
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}
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SetRegister(red_register, reds);
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SetRegister(blue_register, blues);
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SetRegister(green_register, greens);
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}
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}
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unsigned int KingstonFuryDRAMController::GetLEDPerDIMM()
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{
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if(base_addr == FURY_BASE_ADDR_DDR4)
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{
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return FURY_LEDS_PER_DIMM_DDR4;
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}
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return FURY_LEDS_PER_DIMM_DDR5;
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}
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